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Fact Sheets: Safety How-Tos

NURSERY SAFETY
To Prevent Strangulation and Suffocation
- Use a crib that meets national safety standards. Look for a JPMA (Juvenile Products Manufacturers Association) certification label.
- Choose a crib with no more than 2 3/8 inches of space between the slats or spindles. Ensure there are no missing slats or spindles.
- Use a crib with cornerpost extensions no greater than 1/16 inch.
- Ensure that the crib mattress fits snugly and the side rail is locked.
- Remove all toys, pillows and plastic materials from the crib.
- Never hang anything on or above a crib with string or ribbon longer than seven inches.
- Avoid strings on infant products, including pacifiers and rattles.
- Tie up all window blind and drapery cords, or cut the ends and fit with safety tassels.
To Prevent Falls
- Keep furniture, especially the crib, changing table and chairs, away from windows and draperies.
- Secure tall and heavy furniture to walls and cushion sharp edges.
- Install window guards on all windows. Use a type that can be quickly removed by adults if the window is also an emergency fire exit.
- Never leave children unattended on furniture or changing tables, even for a second.
- Keep all baby supplies, diapers and toiletries nearby, but out of children's reach.
- Remove bumper pads and hanging mobiles from the crib when infants are able to pull up and stand.
To Prevent Poisoning
- Test homes built before 1978 for lead-based paint. Cover lead paint with sealant or hire a professional company to remove the paint.
- Install and maintain carbon monoxide detectors within 10 feet of each bedroom.
- Keep the number for the Minnesota Poison Control System (1-800-222-1222) by the phone.
To Prevent Choking
- Provide age-appropriate toys (indicated on safety labels).
- Use a small parts tester or a cardboard toilet paper tube to determine if a small toy or toy part presents a choking hazard. If the toy or part can pass through the tester or the tube, it is a choking hazard.
- Make sure that toys intended for infants and younger children are stored separately from those for older children.
- Check old and new toys regularly for damage. Make any necessary repairs or discard damaged toys.
- Make sure eyes, buttons and other parts are securely sewn on stuffed animals.
- Make sure toy chests have removable lids or spring-loaded supports.
To Prevent Fires
- Install and maintain a working smoke detector.
- Make sure children's pajamas are flame-resistant.
- Place safety covers over all electrical outlets.
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